In Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, a person experiences the presence of distinct identities or personalities, also known as "alters." These alters may have their own names, distinct characteristics, memories, and behaviors. The process through which alters get their names can vary from one individual to another, and it might not always follow a specific pattern.
Here are some common ways alters may acquire their names:
Self-naming: Sometimes, alters may introduce themselves and choose their own names. This can happen as a result of internal dialogue or communication among the different identities within the person.
Naming by the host: The "host" refers to the core identity, the one that is most commonly present in daily life. The host might assign names to the alters based on their perceived characteristics or to help differentiate them.
Naming by therapists or individuals involved: In some cases, if the person seeks therapy or assistance, the therapist or other individuals working with the person may refer to alters and name them to facilitate communication and understanding during therapy sessions.
Regarding whether alters had names before the person knew they had DID, it's difficult to provide a definitive answer. In many cases, the host might not be aware of the existence of alters until later in life when they seek help or experience symptoms that lead to a diagnosis. However, in some instances, individuals with DID may have a sense of the presence of these different identities without knowing they have DID. These identities might have been perceived as imaginary friends, inner voices, or a sense of detachment from oneself.
It's important to note that DID is a complex and often misunderstood condition. Each person's experience with DID is unique, and the formation and naming of alters can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including traumatic experiences, coping mechanisms, and the individual's overall psychological makeup. Therapy, support, and understanding are crucial for individuals living with DID to navigate their condition and lead fulfilling lives.