In the context of dissociative identity disorder (DID), alters are distinct identities or personality states that coexist within the same individual. When alters can communicate with each other, it means they are aware of each other's existence and can exchange information, thoughts, or emotions. However, the experience of this communication and how it is perceived by the host (the core identity that controls the body most of the time) can vary.
In some cases, the host may recognize the alters as separate identities, understanding that they are not physical individuals but rather different facets of their own mind. They may be aware of their condition and have some level of understanding about the presence and roles of the alters.
On the other hand, in some cases, the communication between alters may not be as apparent to the host, and they may not be fully aware of the existence of other identities within themselves. This lack of awareness is often a coping mechanism that allows the person to function without being overwhelmed by the complexities of their dissociative experiences.
It is essential to note that DID is a complex and often poorly understood disorder, and individuals with DID can have unique experiences and presentations. The way alters interact and how the host perceives them can vary significantly from person to person. Some may experience amnesia barriers between alters, making it difficult for the host to remember interactions between them. Others may have a more fluid sense of identity and switching between alters might be less distinct.
Therapy, especially with a qualified professional experienced in treating DID, can be essential in helping individuals with this condition explore and understand their experiences, improve communication between alters, and work towards better integration and overall well-being.