In Buddhism, the three poisons, also known as the "three unwholesome roots," are fundamental mental states that are considered the root causes of suffering and dissatisfaction in life. These three poisons are:
Greed (or Lobha): This refers to excessive desire, craving, or attachment to worldly pleasures, possessions, or outcomes. It leads to a constant seeking of sensory pleasures and can result in dissatisfaction and discontentment when those desires are not fulfilled.
Anger (or Dosa): This encompasses all forms of aversion, hatred, anger, and ill-will towards oneself or others. It arises when one faces unpleasant experiences, situations, or people and can cause harm to oneself and others when acted upon.
Delusion (or Moha): This refers to ignorance or a distorted understanding of reality. It is the lack of insight into the true nature of things, including the impermanence of all phenomena, the interconnectedness of life, and the nature of suffering. Delusion leads to wrong perceptions and actions, contributing to further suffering.
In Buddhist teachings, the cultivation of wisdom, compassion, and mindfulness is emphasized as the antidotes to these three poisons. By understanding the impermanent and interconnected nature of reality, developing compassion towards oneself and others, and practicing mindfulness to be present and aware, one can gradually overcome these poisons and attain a state of liberation and enlightenment.