The term "false delusions" can be somewhat redundant, as delusions, by definition, are beliefs or perceptions that are firmly held despite being unsupported by evidence or being contrary to reality. Delusions are characterized by their fixed and unshakable nature, even in the face of contradictory evidence. They are typically associated with psychiatric and psychological conditions.
A delusion is considered "false" because it does not align with objective reality, and the individual experiencing the delusion firmly believes in its accuracy. These false beliefs can be related to a wide range of topics, such as paranoia, grandiosity, persecution, jealousy, or being controlled by external forces, among others.
Delusions are a prominent symptom of various mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, and sometimes seen in severe cases of bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder with psychotic features. They can significantly impact a person's ability to function in daily life and may require psychiatric evaluation and treatment.
It is essential to approach individuals experiencing delusions with empathy and understanding, as these beliefs can be distressing and disorienting for them, even if they seem irrational to others. Treatment may involve antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and support to help the individual manage their condition and improve their overall well-being.