One of the most widespread delusions in human history is likely the belief in various gods or deities. Throughout civilizations and cultures across the world, people have believed in the existence of supernatural beings who possess extraordinary powers and influence over various aspects of life. This belief in gods and goddesses is known as theism.
The specific names, characteristics, and roles of these deities have varied greatly depending on the culture and religion. For instance, ancient Egyptians had their pantheon of gods like Ra, Isis, and Osiris; Greeks had gods like Zeus, Athena, and Apollo; and the Hindu religion has a vast array of deities, including Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and many others.
The belief in gods and the spiritual explanations they provided for natural phenomena and life events often served as a way to make sense of the world, find comfort in uncertain times, and establish moral and ethical guidelines. As societies evolved, so did the religious beliefs, and various religions emerged, shaping the course of history and influencing cultural practices and traditions.
It is important to note that the term "delusion" in a psychiatric context refers to a specific psychological condition where a person firmly holds on to false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary, and it can be associated with certain mental health disorders. However, in a historical and cultural context, the term "delusion" is not necessarily used to describe religious beliefs. Rather, it acknowledges that people have held different beliefs and worldviews throughout history, including beliefs in gods and the divine.