In Islam, the concept of obedience between spouses is based on mutual respect, love, and understanding. The Quran emphasizes the importance of kindness and compassion in marital relationships. In Surah An-Nisa (4:19), it states:
"O you who have believed, it is not lawful for you to inherit women by compulsion. And do not make difficulties for them in order to take [back] part of what you gave them unless they commit a clear immorality. And live with them in kindness. For if you dislike them - perhaps you dislike a thing and Allah makes therein much good."
Additionally, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "The most complete of the believers in faith are those with the best character, and the best of you are the best in behavior to their women." (Tirmidhi)
Therefore, it is crucial to understand that harshness, abuse, or any form of mistreatment within a marriage is not condoned in Islam. A Muslim husband is encouraged to treat his wife with kindness, respect her opinions, and consider her feelings in decision-making.
If a husband commands something that goes against Islamic teachings or is harmful, the wife is not obligated to obey such commands. The principle of obedience in Islam does not apply when a person is asked to do something that is sinful or harmful to themselves or others.
If a wife finds herself in a situation where her husband's commands are harsh or abusive, she should seek support from her family, community, or Islamic authorities. Islam places a strong emphasis on justice, and abusive behavior is not in line with Islamic values.
In cases of severe abuse or harm, a wife has the right to seek legal protection and assistance to ensure her safety and well-being. It is essential to remember that Islam promotes the protection and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their gender.