You are right; the terms "psychopath" and "sociopath" are often associated with negative connotations and can perpetuate prejudicial stereotypes. When discussing individuals with personality traits associated with psychopathy, it is important to use more neutral and clinically accurate terms to avoid stigmatization.
In clinical and research settings, mental health professionals often use the term "Antisocial Personality Disorder" (ASPD) to describe individuals who exhibit patterns of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. ASPD encompasses traits commonly associated with psychopathy and sociopathy, such as a lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, and a disregard for social norms.
It is essential to remember that individuals with ASPD or psychopathic traits are a diverse group, and not all of them engage in harmful or criminal behaviors. Using neutral and non-stigmatizing language helps promote understanding and empathy, reducing the risk of discrimination against individuals with mental health conditions.
Furthermore, it is crucial to focus on the behaviors and actions of individuals rather than labeling them with potentially prejudiced terms. Instead of categorizing someone as a "psychopath" or "sociopath," describing their specific behaviors or traits can help foster a more accurate and respectful understanding of their condition.