Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a term that was used in the past to describe a type of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) that primarily involved difficulties with attention and focus without the hyperactivity component. In more recent diagnostic criteria, ADD has been integrated under the broader term "ADHD," which now includes three subtypes: predominantly inattentive presentation, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation, and combined presentation (involving both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity).
ADHD is not considered a mental illness in the same way that conditions like schizophrenia or major depressive disorder are classified. Instead, it is categorized as a neurodevelopmental disorder. This means that it is believed to arise from atypical brain development and functioning, rather than being caused by external factors or psychological trauma.
Individuals with ADHD often experience challenges related to inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can affect their daily life, academic or occupational performance, and relationships. While ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition, it does not define a person's worth or character, and many individuals with ADHD lead successful and fulfilling lives.
It's important to note that having ADHD is quite common, and there are various treatment options available, such as behavioral therapies and medication, to help manage the symptoms and improve functioning. If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD or any other mental health concern, it's essential to seek professional evaluation and guidance from a qualified healthcare provider or mental health specialist. They can provide a proper diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan if needed.