Yes, a child can have Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) without being hyperactive. In the past, ADD was considered a subtype of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), where individuals primarily exhibited symptoms of inattention without significant hyperactivity or impulsivity. However, in the current diagnostic criteria, ADD is no longer recognized as a separate diagnosis.
The most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) combines the different presentations of ADHD into three subtypes:
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (formerly known as ADD): This subtype is characterized by significant difficulties with attention, focus, organization, and following through on tasks. Hyperactivity and impulsivity are minimal or absent.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: This subtype involves prominent hyperactivity and impulsivity but not significant inattention.
Combined Presentation: This is the most common subtype, where individuals display symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
So, in essence, a child can have ADHD without being hyperactive. It is crucial to understand that ADHD is a spectrum disorder, and symptoms can vary widely from one individual to another. Some children may primarily struggle with inattention, while others may exhibit hyperactivity or impulsivity, or a combination of both.
A proper diagnosis of ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional, who will consider the child's behavioral history, developmental milestones, and specific symptoms to determine the most appropriate diagnosis and management plan. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to help children with ADHD thrive and succeed in various aspects of life.