"high functioning ADHD" was not an official clinical term or diagnosis recognized by major medical organizations such as the American Psychiatric Association (APA) or the World Health Organization (WHO). However, it's essential to note that terms and understanding of medical conditions can evolve over time.
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is typically characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD can vary in its presentation and severity, leading to different subtypes.
The term "high functioning" is often used in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to describe individuals who have ASD but have average or above-average intellectual abilities and language skills. The term is used to highlight that despite having ASD, they may function well in certain areas of life.
If someone uses the term "high functioning ADHD," they may be referring to an individual with ADHD who manages their symptoms effectively, copes well with the challenges, and achieves a relatively high level of functioning in various aspects of life, such as academics, work, or social relationships. However, it's crucial to remember that this term is not a formal diagnosis or medical category.
The clinical diagnosis of ADHD is based on specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the APA. The diagnosis considers the severity and impairment caused by the symptoms, rather than labeling someone as "high functioning" or "low functioning."
If you suspect that you or someone you know might have ADHD or any other mental health concern, it's essential to consult a qualified healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and proper diagnosis. They can provide personalized guidance and recommend appropriate treatment options if necessary.