ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, can present differently in teens compared to children and adults. Symptoms of ADHD in teens can be classified into two main categories: inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. It's important to note that not all teens with ADHD will display all of these symptoms, and the severity may vary from person to person. The symptoms should also be persistent and interfere with daily life for a diagnosis of ADHD.
Inattention symptoms:
- Difficulty staying focused on tasks or activities, including schoolwork or conversations.
- Making careless mistakes in schoolwork or tasks.
- Trouble organizing tasks and belongings.
- Often forgetful in daily activities.
- Avoiding or disliking tasks that require sustained mental effort, such as homework.
- Frequently losing important items like school materials or personal items.
- Being easily distracted by external stimuli.
- Struggling to follow instructions and complete tasks.
Hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms:
- Restlessness and fidgeting, such as tapping hands or feet.
- Difficulty remaining seated when it's expected (e.g., in the classroom or at the dinner table).
- Running or climbing in inappropriate situations.
- Difficulty playing or engaging in activities quietly.
- Excessive talking or blurting out answers before questions are complete.
- Difficulty waiting for one's turn during games or conversations.
- Frequently interrupting others or intruding on their activities or conversations.
In some cases, teens with ADHD may also experience additional challenges, such as:
- Poor time management and difficulty completing tasks on time.
- Impulsive decision-making and risk-taking behaviors.
- Struggles with maintaining and following routines.
- Problems with learning and academic performance.
- Difficulty with social interactions and making or keeping friends.
- Low self-esteem and feelings of frustration or inadequacy.
It is essential to recognize that many of these symptoms can occur in typical adolescence, but in ADHD, they are more persistent, severe, and disruptive to a teen's daily life and functioning. If you suspect that a teen may have ADHD, it is important to seek a comprehensive evaluation from a qualified healthcare professional or a specialist in ADHD and mental health. Early identification and appropriate management can significantly improve a teen's well-being and success in various areas of life.