The father of modern psychology is often considered to be Wilhelm Wundt. He was a German psychologist who is credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879. Wundt is known for promoting psychology as an independent scientific discipline, separate from philosophy and physiology.
Wundt's approach to psychology was based on introspection, where he focused on studying conscious mental processes through controlled experimental conditions. While his ideas and methods have been criticized and evolved over time, his work laid the foundation for the emergence of psychology as a scientific field of study.