The concept of mathematics, as an abstract and formal system of knowledge, is considered to be a product of human cognition and understanding. Mathematics is a language and a tool that humans have developed to describe, quantify, and understand the patterns, structures, and relationships that we observe in the world around us.
Mathematics doesn't exist in a physical sense; it is a product of human thought and creativity. However, the principles and relationships described by mathematics are often found to be applicable to the natural world and the universe, allowing us to make accurate predictions and understand various phenomena.
While mathematics is a human invention, its discoveries and applications have proven to be incredibly powerful and relevant in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and many other disciplines. Mathematical principles can be seen as a kind of "discovered language" that humans use to describe and understand the underlying order and regularity in the universe.
In summary, mathematics itself is a product of human cognition and does not exist independently of it. However, the mathematical principles and relationships discovered and described by humans have universal applicability and describe aspects of reality that transcend human cognition, making mathematics a powerful and indispensable tool for understanding the world.