A cognitive psychological fact is a scientifically supported finding or observation about human mental processes, such as perception, memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and attention. These facts are based on research conducted within the field of cognitive psychology, which focuses on understanding how people acquire, process, and use information.
One example of a cognitive psychological fact is:
Chunking in memory: Humans have a limited capacity for holding information in their short-term memory. However, by organizing information into chunks, individuals can remember more items. A chunk is a meaningful unit of information that can be a word, number, or group of items. For example, remembering the sequence "2357121989" is challenging, but if it is broken down into chunks like "2357-1219-89," it becomes easier to remember.
This cognitive fact highlights how our cognitive processes actively work to optimize our memory retention and make information more manageable and accessible. Cognitive psychology provides valuable insights into how the mind operates and how we perceive, think, and interact with the world around us.