In the United States, the terms "clinical psychologist," "certified psychologist," and "licensed psychologist" can be confusing because they are not always used consistently across all states. However, here are the general distinctions between these terms:
Clinical Psychologist: A clinical psychologist is a professional who holds a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in psychology and specializes in assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health disorders and emotional issues. Clinical psychologists often work with individuals, families, or groups to provide psychotherapy, counseling, and various therapeutic interventions. They may also conduct psychological assessments and research.
Certified Psychologist: The term "certified psychologist" is not a standard or common designation in the United States. In some states, a psychologist may be certified by a specific organization or board that offers additional specialization or recognition, but this is not a universal or widely used term.
Licensed Psychologist: A licensed psychologist is a psychologist who has met the requirements and obtained a license to practice independently in a specific state. Licensing requirements vary from state to state but typically include completing a doctoral degree in psychology, completing a certain number of supervised hours of professional experience, and passing a state licensing exam. Licensed psychologists have met specific educational and training criteria and are authorized to provide psychological services to the public independently.
In summary, a clinical psychologist refers to a professional with a doctoral degree specializing in mental health treatment, while a licensed psychologist is a clinical psychologist who has met the state's requirements for independent practice. The term "certified psychologist" is not commonly used, and any specific meaning attached to it may vary by state or context.
It's important to note that psychologists may also have additional certifications in specific therapeutic approaches, assessments, or specialties, but these certifications are often provided by professional organizations and are not the same as being licensed to practice independently as a psychologist in a particular state. When seeking mental health services, it's crucial to ensure that the provider is appropriately licensed to practice in your state and has the necessary qualifications to meet your needs.