Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He was born on July 26, 1875, and died on June 6, 1961. Jung is best known for his contributions to the field of psychology and his development of analytical psychology. He was one of the founding figures of modern psychology and worked closely with Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, for several years before they had a professional split due to differences in their theoretical perspectives.
Jung's work significantly influenced the fields of psychiatry, psychology, and psychotherapy. He explored concepts such as the collective unconscious, archetypes, and individuation, which became central to his analytical psychology approach.
So, to answer your question, Carl Jung was both a psychiatrist and a psychologist. As a psychiatrist, he had a medical background, and as a psychologist, he made significant contributions to the understanding of the human psyche and the development of psychological theories and practices.