Yes, research in social psychology suggests that people generally perceive themselves to be less self-centered or more prosocial than they might actually be. This phenomenon is known as the "better-than-average effect" or the "illusory superiority bias." It is a cognitive bias where individuals tend to overestimate their own abilities, positive qualities, and moral behaviors in comparison to others.
The "better-than-average effect" applies not only to positive traits and abilities but also to prosocial behaviors. People often believe they are more generous, empathetic, and altruistic than the average person. This bias can manifest in various ways, such as when individuals rate themselves as more helpful or charitable than their peers.
Several factors contribute to this bias:
Self-Presentation and Self-Enhancement: People have a natural tendency to want to present themselves in a positive light and to be perceived favorably by others. As a result, they may downplay their self-centered tendencies and emphasize their prosocial behaviors.
Selective Memory: People tend to remember their own prosocial actions more vividly than their self-centered actions, leading to an overestimation of their overall altruism.
Social Desirability Bias: Responding in a socially desirable way is another factor that influences self-perception. People may want to view themselves as less self-centered because it is socially desirable to be seen as kind, generous, and caring.
Limited Self-Awareness: Individuals may have limited insight into their own behaviors, especially if they are not actively monitoring or reflecting on their actions. This lack of self-awareness can lead to an inflated perception of their prosocial behavior.
It's important to note that the better-than-average effect is a general tendency observed in social psychology, but it may not apply to every individual in every situation. Different contexts and personality traits can influence the extent to which this bias occurs.
Understanding this bias can be helpful in self-reflection and personal growth. Engaging in honest self-assessment, seeking feedback from others, and being open to recognizing one's flaws and limitations can lead to greater self-awareness and personal development.