The acceptability of spanking or any form of physical discipline for children, including those under 18 months old, varies significantly depending on cultural, social, and individual beliefs. In many countries and cultures, spanking or physical punishment is becoming increasingly frowned upon, and it is recognized as an ineffective and potentially harmful disciplinary method.
Several professional organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the American Psychological Association (APA), strongly discourage the use of physical discipline and recommend positive, non-violent forms of discipline instead.
Spanking a child, especially a very young one, can be particularly concerning due to their vulnerability and inability to understand the reasons behind the punishment fully. Additionally, research has shown that physical punishment can have negative effects on a child's development and can lead to behavioral, emotional, and psychological problems in the long term.
It is important for parents and caregivers to seek information about positive parenting techniques and non-violent discipline strategies that are more effective and conducive to a child's healthy emotional and cognitive development. Effective communication, setting clear boundaries, and using age-appropriate consequences can help guide a child's behavior without resorting to physical punishment.
Ultimately, each individual's perspective on what constitutes child abuse may differ, but it is essential to prioritize the well-being and safety of children and consider alternatives to physical discipline. If you have concerns about child discipline or suspect child abuse, it's crucial to seek advice from a professional or contact appropriate child protective services in your area.