However, I can say that the perception of whether a disciplinary action, like spanking, constitutes abuse can vary based on cultural, societal, and individual beliefs. In many countries, physical punishment of children is becoming less accepted, as it can have negative psychological and emotional effects on children.
It's essential to consider alternative methods of discipline that are effective and promote positive behavior without resorting to physical punishment. Positive reinforcement, clear boundaries, and open communication are often considered more constructive approaches to shaping a child's behavior. If you or someone you know is concerned about past experiences with punishment or abuse, it may be helpful to seek guidance from a mental health professional or a counselor experienced in dealing with such issues.