Both covert and overt narcissists can cause significant harm through their abusive behavior, but their methods and effects on their victims can differ.
Overt Narcissists: Overt narcissists display their grandiosity and sense of superiority openly. They tend to be more obvious in their behaviors and can be easily recognizable due to their arrogance and self-centeredness. Their abuse may be more direct and aggressive, such as belittling, demeaning, or outright controlling their victims. While their behavior can be harmful, it may be easier for others to recognize and address, which might offer some validation and support to the victim.
Covert Narcissists: Covert narcissists, on the other hand, are more subtle and crafty in their abusive tactics. They may appear shy, sensitive, and even victimized themselves, making it harder for others to recognize their manipulative behavior. Their abuse can be more insidious and covert, often involving emotional manipulation, gaslighting, and playing the victim to gain sympathy and control over others. Victims of covert narcissists may find it challenging to pinpoint the source of their pain, as the abuse is often masked behind a facade of apparent vulnerability.
In many cases, the abuse caused by covert narcissists can be more damaging precisely because it is harder to identify and escape from. Victims of covert narcissists may struggle to articulate the abuse they are experiencing, leading to self-doubt and a sense of isolation. Since covert narcissists are skilled at maintaining a positive public image, they may be well-liked and respected by others, making it even more difficult for their victims to seek help and validation from others.
It's important to note that every individual is different, and not all overt or covert narcissists will behave the same way. Additionally, the impact of abuse can vary depending on the individual's resilience, support network, and other personal factors. If you or someone you know is experiencing abuse from a narcissistic individual, seeking professional help and support is crucial in understanding and coping with the situation.