In the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), each personality type is described by four cognitive functions, which are preferences for how individuals perceive and process information. For INFPs (Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Perceiving), their four primary functions are as follows:
Dominant Function: Introverted Feeling (Fi): Fi is the dominant function for INFPs, which means it is the most prominent and natural way they process information. Fi is all about internal values, emotions, and a deep sense of authenticity. INFPs rely heavily on their inner moral compass to make decisions and judge situations. They have a strong sense of right and wrong, and they seek to be true to their core values. They are often empathetic and compassionate, understanding the feelings and needs of others while staying true to their individuality.
Auxiliary Function: Extraverted Intuition (Ne): Ne is the auxiliary function for INFPs, supporting and complementing their dominant Fi. This function enables INFPs to explore possibilities and connect ideas beyond what is immediately apparent. They are imaginative, open-minded, and enjoy exploring different perspectives and potential outcomes. Ne helps them to see patterns, make creative associations, and come up with innovative ideas. It can also lead to some indecisiveness as they consider numerous possibilities.
Tertiary Function: Introverted Sensing (Si): Si is the tertiary function for INFPs, which means it is less developed than their dominant Fi and auxiliary Ne. Si involves recalling past experiences, memories, and details. For INFPs, this function can manifest as a fondness for nostalgia or a preference for known and comfortable environments. They may also draw from past experiences to support their internal values and decisions.
Inferior Function: Extraverted Thinking (Te): Te is the inferior function for INFPs, representing the least developed and conscious part of their personality. INFPs may struggle with objective decision-making, logical analysis, or organizing tasks efficiently. When under stress, they may become excessively critical of themselves or others. However, they can learn to use Te in a healthy way by acknowledging its role and using it to support their values and goals.
It's essential to remember that personality is complex, and people are unique individuals. While the MBTI provides valuable insights into how individuals tend to perceive and interact with the world, it doesn't capture the entirety of a person's personality or capabilities. INFPs, like all types, can develop and utilize all their cognitive functions to varying degrees depending on their life experiences and personal growth.