I'm really sorry to hear that you had to witness such a distressing event. It is understandable that you may be concerned about what you saw. It's important to recognize that any form of physical violence or harm between partners can be considered abusive behavior. It is not acceptable under any circumstances.
Here are some signs that what you witnessed might be considered domestic abuse:
Physical Violence: The act of hitting or any physical harm is a clear sign of abuse. Physical violence can range from pushing and slapping to more severe forms of harm.
Emotional Reactions: Your mom's reaction, such as screaming or expressing fear, can be an indication that she felt threatened or unsafe, which could be a sign of an abusive incident.
Pattern of Behavior: While you mentioned that you only witnessed it once, it's essential to be aware that abuse is often characterized by a pattern of repeated incidents, rather than isolated events.
Power and Control: Abusive relationships often involve a power imbalance, where one partner seeks to control and dominate the other through various means, including physical violence.
Fear and Isolation: Victims of abuse may become isolated from friends and family, and they might feel fearful or unable to speak up about the abuse.
Emotional or Verbal Abuse: Domestic abuse can also include emotional, verbal, or psychological abuse, which can be just as damaging as physical violence.
If you are unsure about the situation or your mom's safety, it might be beneficial to seek support and guidance from a trusted adult, such as another family member, a teacher, a counselor, or a helpline. They can help you better understand the situation and provide resources and support for your mom's well-being.
Remember that domestic abuse is a serious issue, and it's not your responsibility to handle it alone. Encourage your mom to seek help from organizations that specialize in assisting victims of abuse, and remember that you can also seek support for yourself during this difficult time.