As someone with bipolar disorder, your friend's emotional experiences can vary greatly depending on the current phase of the illness—whether they are experiencing a depressive episode or a manic episode. Bipolar 1 disorder involves both depressive and manic episodes.
During a depressive episode, individuals with bipolar 1 may display symptoms such as sadness, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or excessive sleeping), and a general sense of being emotionally numb or disconnected. This emotional numbness can make them seem cold and uncaring.
On the other hand, during a manic episode, individuals may experience a surge of energy, heightened mood, increased self-confidence, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and impulsive behavior. During manic episodes, they may be less concerned about others' feelings and seem more self-centered or uncaring, though this is not intentional.
It's important to remember that bipolar disorder affects everyone differently, and not every person will display the same symptoms or behaviors. The emotional fluctuations in bipolar disorder can be quite complex, and it's essential to approach your friend with empathy and understanding.
If you notice your friend displaying concerning behaviors or struggling with their condition, encourage them to seek professional help from a mental health specialist. Proper treatment, such as therapy and medication, can help manage symptoms and improve their overall well-being. Support from friends like you can also make a positive difference in their journey with bipolar disorder.