Binge drinkers and alcoholics are not necessarily the same, but there can be some overlap between the two groups.
Binge drinking refers to a pattern of alcohol consumption where a person rapidly drinks a large amount of alcohol in a short period, typically resulting in a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 g/dL or higher. For men, this usually occurs after consuming five or more drinks in about two hours, while for women, it's four or more drinks in the same timeframe.
On the other hand, alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic and severe form of problematic alcohol use. It is characterized by an inability to control alcohol consumption despite negative consequences, a strong craving for alcohol, physical dependence, and tolerance (needing to drink more to achieve the same effects). Alcoholism is considered a diagnosable medical condition and is classified as a mental health disorder.
While some binge drinkers may not meet the criteria for alcoholism or have a diagnosed AUD, repeated episodes of binge drinking can lead to significant health and social problems. It is also possible for binge drinking to be a symptom or a phase in the development of alcohol use disorder. Some individuals who start as binge drinkers may progress to more regular and compulsive alcohol use, leading to alcoholism.
It's important to note that alcohol use disorder exists on a spectrum, and not all binge drinkers will become alcoholics. However, any pattern of excessive or binge drinking is a cause for concern and may indicate a problematic relationship with alcohol. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol consumption, seeking professional help and support is crucial for addressing the issue and preventing potential long-term consequences.