The diagnosis for someone who has ADHD but is not hyperactive or impulsive is called "ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Presentation," sometimes referred to as "ADHD-PI" or "ADHD, Primarily Inattentive Type." In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, ADHD is categorized into three presentations:
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (ADHD-PI): This subtype is characterized mainly by symptoms of inattention, such as difficulty sustaining attention, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, and struggling with organization and task completion. Individuals with this presentation may not display significant hyperactivity or impulsivity.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation (ADHD-HI): This subtype is characterized by symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, but not significant inattentiveness.
Combined Presentation (ADHD-C): This subtype involves a combination of symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It's the most common presentation of ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD is a complex and heterogeneous condition, and its presentation can vary widely among individuals. Some people may have primarily inattentive symptoms, while others may display hyperactive and impulsive behaviors, or a combination of all three subtypes.
If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD, it's essential to seek a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis from a qualified healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist or a psychologist specializing in ADHD and related conditions. A proper diagnosis is crucial for developing an appropriate treatment plan and providing necessary support and accommodations.