ADHD (Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that usually begins in childhood and continues into adulthood. However, it is possible for ADHD to be diagnosed in teenagers or even in adults if symptoms were not recognized or diagnosed earlier.
The symptoms of ADHD typically appear before the age of 12, and it's often noticed during early childhood when children start school. However, some individuals with ADHD may not receive a formal diagnosis until their teenage years or later due to various reasons:
Masking symptoms: Some individuals with ADHD may develop coping mechanisms or compensate for their difficulties, making their symptoms less obvious during childhood. As academic and social demands increase in adolescence, these coping mechanisms may become less effective, leading to the recognition of ADHD.
Milder symptoms: In some cases, the symptoms of ADHD may be relatively mild in childhood and become more apparent as the individual faces greater responsibilities and challenges in adolescence.
Comorbidities: Other conditions or comorbidities may overshadow ADHD symptoms in childhood, making it harder to diagnose ADHD until later in life.
Lack of awareness: Sometimes, parents, teachers, or healthcare providers may not recognize the signs of ADHD in childhood, leading to a delayed diagnosis.
If a teenager displays symptoms consistent with ADHD, it is essential to seek evaluation and assessment by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a pediatrician, psychiatrist, or psychologist, experienced in diagnosing and treating ADHD. Early identification and appropriate management can be beneficial in supporting teenagers with ADHD to cope with their challenges and reach their full potential.