Question

How common is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in teenagers? What are the symptoms of ADHD in teenagers?

Answer 1

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is relatively common in teenagers. The prevalence of ADHD can vary depending on the region and the specific criteria used for diagnosis. However, on average, it is estimated that around 8% to 12% of children and adolescents worldwide have ADHD.

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The symptoms of ADHD in teenagers can be categorized into two main types: inattentive symptoms and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. Some teenagers may predominantly exhibit symptoms of inattention, while others may display more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. And in some cases, a combination of both types can be present.

Symptoms of inattention in teenagers with ADHD may include:

1. Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or activities, such as in schoolwork or homework.
2. Easily distracted by external stimuli or internal thoughts.
3. Frequently making careless mistakes or overlooking details in schoolwork or other activities.
4. Difficulty organizing tasks and activities.
5. Forgetfulness in daily activities, such as forgetting to complete assignments or chores.

Symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity in teenagers with ADHD may include:

1. Fidgeting or restlessness (e.g., tapping feet, squirming in the seat) in situations where it is not appropriate.
2. Difficulty remaining seated when expected to do so.
3. Excessive talking or blurting out answers before questions have been completed.
4. Difficulty waiting for one's turn in conversations or activities.
5. Impulsive decision-making without considering potential consequences.

It's important to note that some level of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity is relatively common in teenagers due to the developmental challenges they face. However, for a diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms must be more severe and persistent than what is typically observed in teenagers of the same age.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of ADHD that significantly interfere with daily life and functioning, it is crucial to seek a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis from a qualified healthcare professional. ADHD can be effectively managed with various interventions, including behavioral therapy, counseling, and, in some cases, medication. Early identification and appropriate support can help teenagers with ADHD succeed in various aspects of life, including academics, relationships, and personal development.