Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are terms that have been historically used to describe two subtypes of attention deficit disorders. However, the medical community has since shifted to using the term "ADHD" as the umbrella diagnosis that includes both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive presentations. These presentations are now referred to as:
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (formerly known as ADD): Individuals with this type of ADHD primarily struggle with attention, focus, and organization. They may appear dreamy, forgetful, and have difficulty following instructions.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: People with this type primarily display hyperactive and impulsive behaviors, such as fidgeting, restlessness, interrupting others, and acting without thinking.
Combined Presentation: This type involves a combination of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. It is the most common form of ADHD.
So, in essence, if you were previously diagnosed with ADD, it would now fall under the "Predominantly Inattentive Presentation" of ADHD. It is possible for an individual to have symptoms from both presentations, leading to a "Combined Presentation" diagnosis.
Having ADHD can manifest differently in each individual, depending on factors such as age, gender, personality, and other co-occurring conditions. Some common features of a person with ADHD (Combined Presentation) might include:
Inattention: Struggling to sustain attention, easily distracted, making careless mistakes, forgetting or losing things, having difficulty organizing tasks.
Hyperactivity: Restlessness, being constantly "on the go," excessive fidgeting, difficulty remaining seated when expected.
Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting conversations, impatience, difficulty waiting their turn.
Executive Functioning Difficulties: Challenges with planning, time management, and prioritizing tasks.
Emotional Regulation: Experiencing intense emotions and difficulty regulating them, leading to mood swings.
Social Difficulties: Struggling with social interactions, interrupting others, or being seen as intrusive.
It's important to note that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and its severity can vary significantly from person to person. Moreover, individuals with ADHD may also have strengths, such as creativity, high energy, and adaptability.
If you suspect that you or someone you know might have ADHD, it's crucial to seek a professional evaluation and diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider or mental health professional. They can provide appropriate guidance and support tailored to the individual's specific needs.