ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) are neurodevelopmental conditions that typically begin in childhood. They can be diagnosed at various ages, but symptoms usually appear before the age of 12. In some cases, diagnosis may occur later in life if symptoms were not previously recognized or if they were mild and did not significantly impact daily functioning.
The symptoms of ADHD and ADD can vary, but they generally fall into three main categories:
Inattention: Difficulty sustaining focus, being easily distracted, making careless mistakes, difficulty organizing tasks, forgetting things, and avoiding tasks that require sustained mental effort.
Hyperactivity: Restlessness, fidgeting, inability to sit still, excessive talking, and difficulty engaging in quiet activities.
Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting others, difficulty waiting one's turn, and having trouble controlling impulses.
Individuals with ADHD may exhibit symptoms from one or more of these categories, and the severity can vary from person to person. A proper diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation conducted by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, who will consider the individual's medical history, observe their behavior, and assess their symptoms to determine if they meet the criteria for ADHD or ADD.
If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD or ADD, it's essential to seek professional evaluation and guidance to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate support.