The tendency for people to live as if they're immortal, despite the reality of their finite lifespan, can be attributed to several psychological factors and cognitive biases. Here are some reasons why this phenomenon occurs:
Psychological Distance: Death is often perceived as a distant event, especially when one is young and healthy. The idea of mortality can feel abstract and distant, making it difficult for individuals to fully grasp the finite nature of their lives.
Optimism Bias: Many people exhibit an optimism bias, where they believe that negative events are less likely to happen to them compared to others. This bias can lead individuals to underestimate the risks and vulnerabilities that come with mortality.
Avoidance of Uncomfortable Thoughts: Contemplating one's mortality can evoke feelings of fear, anxiety, and sadness. To cope with these uncomfortable thoughts and emotions, individuals may unconsciously avoid thinking about death or may engage in denial.
Focus on the Present: Humans are naturally inclined to prioritize the present over the future. This present bias can lead individuals to focus on immediate gratification and enjoyment rather than considering long-term consequences.
Immortality Through Legacy: Some people strive to leave a lasting impact on the world through their accomplishments, creations, or the memories they create with others. This desire for legacy can give individuals a sense of immortality, even after their physical existence ends.
Cultural and Religious Beliefs: Cultural and religious beliefs often include ideas about an afterlife or reincarnation, which can provide a sense of continuity beyond physical death. These beliefs can influence how individuals perceive and approach mortality.
Cognitive Dissonance: Fully accepting the reality of mortality may create cognitive dissonance – a psychological discomfort that arises from holding conflicting beliefs. To reduce this dissonance, individuals may downplay thoughts of mortality.
Social Norms and Expectations: In some cultures or social circles, discussing mortality openly may be considered taboo or morbid. As a result, individuals may avoid acknowledging the finite nature of life.
Thrill-Seeking Behavior: Engaging in risky or adrenaline-inducing activities can provide a sense of invincibility or excitement, leading individuals to act as if they are immune to harm.
It's important to note that while some people may seem to live as if they're immortal, many individuals also recognize the importance of time and mortality, shaping their actions and decisions accordingly. Perspectives on life and death can vary significantly from person to person, influenced by individual experiences, beliefs, and personal philosophies.