The term "woke" originated from African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and was initially used to describe a heightened awareness of social and political issues, particularly those related to racial injustice and inequality. Over time, it has evolved and become more mainstream, being used to describe someone who is politically and socially aware, especially in regards to issues of discrimination, oppression, and systemic injustices.
When people say someone is "woke," they generally mean that the person is conscious and informed about social and political issues, especially those pertaining to marginalized communities. This can include being aware of and actively advocating for causes such as racial equality, LGBTQ+ rights, feminism, environmental issues, and more.
However, the term "woke" has also been used in a somewhat pejorative way, often by those critical of what they perceive as excessive or performative social activism. In this context, it may imply that someone is being overly self-righteous, virtue signaling, or subscribing to a specific set of beliefs without a full understanding of the complexities involved.
As with many colloquial terms, the meaning of "woke" can vary depending on the context and the individuals using it. It's essential to consider the specific context in which the term is being used to fully understand what someone means when they say "woke."