The psychological reason behind why some people get angry when you debunk their conspiracy theories and provide evidence against them can be attributed to several factors:
Cognitive Dissonance: When confronted with evidence that contradicts their beliefs, individuals may experience cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort that arises when there is a conflict between one's beliefs and new information. To reduce this discomfort, they may become defensive and reject the evidence rather than accepting it.
Confirmation Bias: People with strong beliefs in conspiracy theories may have a confirmation bias, which means they actively seek out and interpret information in a way that supports their pre-existing beliefs. When presented with conflicting evidence, they may dismiss it or interpret it in a way that aligns with their existing beliefs.
Identity and Social Group: Conspiracy theories can become part of a person's identity and social group. Challenging those beliefs can feel like a personal attack and threaten their sense of belonging and acceptance within their social circles. This can lead to a defensive reaction and resistance to changing their beliefs.
Emotional Investment: Some individuals may have a significant emotional investment in their conspiracy theories. These beliefs may provide them with a sense of purpose, control, or empowerment. Discrediting their beliefs can lead to emotional distress and anger.
Distrust of Authority: Conspiracy theorists often harbor a deep distrust of mainstream authorities and institutions. When someone challenges their beliefs, it may be perceived as an attempt to impose the views of those authorities, leading to a defensive response.
Fear and Uncertainty: Conspiracy theories can offer a sense of certainty and explanation for complex and uncertain events. Debunking these theories may leave individuals feeling vulnerable and uncertain, leading to a defensive emotional response.
Backfire Effect: In some cases, when presented with evidence that contradicts their beliefs, individuals may experience the "backfire effect." This effect causes people to double down on their original beliefs instead of revising them, as the contradictory evidence threatens their worldview.
It's important to approach conversations with individuals who hold conspiracy theories with empathy, respect, and patience. Understand that changing deeply held beliefs is a complex process and often requires a gradual approach. Instead of directly challenging their beliefs, focus on promoting critical thinking skills, providing reliable information from trustworthy sources, and encouraging open dialogue.
However, it's essential to acknowledge that not everyone is open to changing their beliefs, and engaging in endless arguments may not always be productive. Respect boundaries and know when it's appropriate to disengage from discussions that may become emotionally charged or unproductive.