The statement "everyone wants what is best" is a generalization and not necessarily true in all cases. While it is true that many people may aspire to do what is best for themselves and others, human behavior is influenced by various factors that can lead to suboptimal decisions or actions in specific situations. Several reasons contribute to why people may not always do the best thing in any given situation:
Limited information: Humans often make decisions based on the information available to them at the time. If they lack complete or accurate information, their choices may not align with what is objectively best.
Cognitive biases: Human cognition is subject to biases, which are systematic errors in thinking that can lead to irrational judgments and decisions. These biases can cloud one's ability to see the best course of action clearly.
Emotional influence: Emotions can significantly impact decision-making. Strong emotions like fear, anger, or desire can override rational thinking, leading to choices that are not necessarily in the best interest of the individual or others.
Short-term thinking: Humans often prioritize immediate gains or avoidance of immediate losses over long-term benefits. This can lead to decisions that may provide temporary relief but have detrimental long-term consequences.
Conflicting values and goals: Different individuals may have diverse values and goals, and what may be considered the best course of action for one person may conflict with the interests of others.
Lack of self-control: Human self-control can be weak, leading to actions that are gratifying in the moment but harmful in the long run.
Social and peer influence: Social pressures and the desire for acceptance within a group can influence behavior, leading individuals to make choices that might not align with what is objectively best.
External constraints: Environmental, economic, or societal factors can limit people's ability to make the best choices. For instance, poverty or lack of resources can constrain opportunities for optimal decision-making.
Ethical considerations: What one person may perceive as the best thing might involve compromising ethical principles or values, making it challenging to act in a way that is universally regarded as "best."
Imperfect rationality: Humans are not perfectly rational decision-makers. They may use heuristics or mental shortcuts that simplify complex choices, but these shortcuts may lead to suboptimal outcomes.
In summary, while people generally want what is best, the complexity of human psychology and the diversity of individual circumstances can lead to situations where the "best" choice is not always evident or achievable. Realizing the best course of action often involves overcoming biases, acquiring accurate information, and considering the long-term consequences of one's actions.