When dermatologists or other healthcare professionals mention that psoriasis can be triggered or exacerbated by trauma, they are usually referring to psychological or emotional stress. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin. While the exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, it is believed to be a result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.
The link between trauma and psoriasis is not entirely clear, but stress and emotional upheaval can play a role in triggering or worsening psoriasis symptoms for some individuals. The relationship between stress and psoriasis is complex and can vary from person to person. Here are some ways in which trauma or stress may impact psoriasis:
Immune System Dysregulation: High levels of stress can lead to dysregulation of the immune system, which may contribute to the development or exacerbation of psoriasis in individuals who are already predisposed to the condition.
Inflammation: Stress can trigger an inflammatory response in the body, which may worsen existing psoriasis symptoms and lead to new flare-ups.
Changes in Lifestyle: During times of stress, individuals may be more likely to engage in unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or adopting poor dietary habits. These lifestyle factors can potentially worsen psoriasis symptoms.
Disruption of Treatment Plan: Stress and trauma can also lead to non-compliance with prescribed psoriasis treatments, which may hinder the management of the condition.
Psychological Factors: The emotional burden of trauma or stress can contribute to feelings of depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem, which may, in turn, impact the perception of psoriasis and its effects on quality of life.
It's important to note that not everyone with psoriasis will experience a significant impact from stress or trauma, and the connection between the two can vary from person to person. Additionally, while stress can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, it is not the sole cause of the condition.
If you are living with psoriasis and have experienced trauma or chronic stress, it is essential to address both the physical and emotional aspects of your health. Working with a dermatologist or a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or therapist, can be beneficial in managing both the skin condition and the emotional impact of trauma or stress. Additionally, adopting stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, or regular exercise, may help in managing psoriasis symptoms for some individuals.