The laws and ethical guidelines regarding confidentiality and reporting vary depending on your location and the specific circumstances. However, I can provide you with some general insights:
Confidentiality: In most places, therapists are bound by strict confidentiality rules, meaning they must keep your personal information private. This includes the information you share during therapy sessions, including details about an eating disorder.
Exceptions: There are certain situations where therapists may be required by law to break confidentiality, even without your consent. These exceptions typically include situations where there is a risk of harm to yourself or others. For example, if your therapist believes that your eating disorder poses an immediate threat to your health and safety, they may need to take appropriate steps to ensure your well-being.
Minor's rights: If you are a minor (under 18 in most countries), the rules regarding confidentiality may vary. Some places may require therapists to involve parents or legal guardians in certain situations, such as when there is a risk of harm to the minor.
Age of consent: In some jurisdictions, the age of consent for mental health treatment may differ from the age of majority. This means that if you are considered a mature minor or have reached the age of consent for therapy without parental consent, the therapist may not be obligated to share information with your parents.
Discussing confidentiality: It's important to have an open and honest conversation with your therapist about confidentiality at the beginning of your therapy process. This way, you can fully understand their obligations and the limits of confidentiality based on your local laws and their professional guidelines.
If you are concerned about confidentiality or unsure about how the laws apply to your situation, I highly recommend discussing this with your therapist directly. They will be able to clarify their obligations and answer any questions you have regarding confidentiality and reporting requirements. Remember, their primary concern is typically your well-being, and they are there to support you throughout your therapeutic journey.