Yes, it is possible to develop a physical and psychological dependence on Valium (diazepam) if it is used regularly or for an extended period, even when it is initially prescribed to treat anxiety attacks.
Valium is a benzodiazepine medication that is commonly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. It works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps reduce excessive brain activity and promotes a sense of calm and relaxation.
While Valium can be effective in managing anxiety attacks and providing short-term relief, it also carries a risk of tolerance and dependence. Tolerance means that over time, your body may become less responsive to the same dose of Valium, leading you to require higher doses to achieve the same effect.
Dependence occurs when your body becomes reliant on the presence of the drug to function normally. If you take Valium regularly and then suddenly stop or significantly reduce the dose, you may experience withdrawal symptoms, which can be uncomfortable and, in severe cases, dangerous.
Addiction, on the other hand, involves both physical dependence and psychological cravings for the drug. People with an addiction to Valium may find it challenging to control their use despite negative consequences in their personal life, work, or health.
To reduce the risk of dependence and addiction, doctors typically prescribe Valium for short periods, and they may gradually taper the dosage when discontinuing the medication to minimize withdrawal effects.
If you are using Valium or any other benzodiazepine to manage anxiety attacks or other conditions, it's crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully. If you have concerns about the medication or experience any adverse effects, speak with your doctor promptly. They can provide guidance on managing anxiety effectively and may explore alternative treatments or strategies to help you cope with anxiety attacks.