Yes, there are several non-human mammal species on Earth that face more challenges or difficulties in surviving birth or birthing compared to human beings. The process of giving birth can be risky and challenging for various animal species due to factors such as the size and shape of the newborn, the physical limitations of the mother, and environmental conditions.
For example:
Giraffes: Giraffes give birth while standing up, and the newborn calf falls several feet to the ground upon delivery. This impact can be dangerous for the calf, and they must quickly get on their feet to avoid predators.
Elephants: Elephants have a long gestation period (about 22 months for African elephants) and give birth to relatively large and heavy calves. The birthing process can be physically demanding for the mother, and newborn elephant calves require significant care and protection.
Cetaceans (whales and dolphins): Many cetacean species give birth underwater, and the mother needs to support the calf to the surface for its first breath. This can be challenging, especially if the calf is large or if the mother is weakened.
Marsupials (e.g., kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies): Marsupials give birth to relatively undeveloped young, which then continue to develop and nurse in the mother's pouch. The process of reaching the pouch and attaching to the teat can be perilous for the tiny newborns.
Rhinoceroses: Rhino calves are relatively large at birth and need to be protected from predators from the moment they are born.
These examples illustrate that birth and the early stages of life can be challenging for various animal species, often involving unique adaptations and survival strategies. Despite the challenges faced by other species, human childbirth can also be complex and risky, but advancements in medical knowledge and technology have significantly reduced maternal and infant mortality rates in modern societies.