The concepts of Punya (पुण्य) and Paap (पाप) are deeply rooted in various religious and philosophical traditions, particularly in Hinduism. While there are different interpretations and perspectives on these concepts, I'll try to provide a general explanation within the framework of Hindu philosophy.
According to Hindu beliefs, Punya and Paap are related to the consequences of human actions, known as Karma. Karma refers to the law of cause and effect, where one's actions have repercussions or consequences in this life or future lives (reincarnation).
The idea that "every action of human is prefabricated by God" aligns with the concept of divine providence and the belief that the Supreme Being (God) is omniscient and all-powerful. In this view, everything that occurs in the universe is part of God's divine plan. Human beings are considered instruments in the hands of God, playing their roles in the grand cosmic design.
Despite the belief in divine providence, Hinduism also acknowledges human free will. Individuals have the freedom to make choices and take actions based on their desires, intentions, and understanding of the world. These actions, influenced by free will, are subject to the law of Karma.
Punya and Paap are the ethical consequences of human actions. Punya refers to actions that are considered righteous, virtuous, or morally good. These actions lead to positive outcomes and contribute to one's spiritual growth and well-being. Accumulating Punya is believed to lead to positive experiences and rewards in this life or future lives.
On the other hand, Paap refers to actions that are considered sinful, immoral, or harmful. These actions lead to negative outcomes and hinder one's spiritual progress. Accumulating Paap is believed to result in negative experiences or suffering in this life or future lives.
The idea that human actions are part of God's plan does not negate personal responsibility or the consequences of one's actions. Humans are considered accountable for their choices and actions, and the concept of Punya and Paap is a way to understand the moral implications of one's conduct.
It is essential to remember that these concepts are part of religious and philosophical beliefs, and interpretations can vary among different schools of thought within Hinduism and other belief systems. Moreover, other religions and belief systems may have their own understanding of morality, divine providence, and the consequences of human actions.