The interbreeding between ancient human species, such as Homo sapiens (modern humans) and Neanderthals, was a complex and ongoing process that likely involved multiple factors. While it is true that genetic evidence suggests that there was interbreeding between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals, it does not necessarily mean that the interaction was limited to only Neanderthal men mating with Homo sapiens women.
The genetic evidence reveals that the majority of non-African modern human populations have traces of Neanderthal DNA in their genomes, indicating that interbreeding likely occurred between Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens as they encountered each other in different regions of Eurasia. This suggests that both Neanderthal men and women likely had interactions with Homo sapiens of both genders.
The reasons for interbreeding could have been diverse and complex, including factors such as population dynamics, competition for resources, cultural interactions, and similarities in behavior and social structures. It's essential to remember that our understanding of ancient human interactions is based on limited archaeological and genetic evidence, and many details of these interactions remain speculative.
Additionally, it's crucial to avoid projecting modern human notions of romantic or sexual preferences onto our understanding of ancient human populations. Their behaviors and societal norms would have been influenced by vastly different cultural and environmental contexts than what we experience today.
In summary, the evidence of interbreeding between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals suggests that both species had interactions and reproduced with each other. However, the specific dynamics and reasons for these interactions remain subjects of ongoing research and debate among anthropologists, archaeologists, and geneticists.