Yes, humans can die from overeating, a condition known as "overeating disorder" or "binge eating disorder." Overeating is a form of disordered eating behavior characterized by consuming excessive amounts of food in a short period, often feeling out of control during the episode.
While overeating occasionally may not necessarily be fatal, chronic overeating can lead to serious health consequences that may ultimately result in death. Some of the potential risks associated with overeating include:
Obesity: Chronic overeating can lead to significant weight gain, increasing the risk of obesity. Obesity is associated with numerous health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and certain types of cancer.
Heart Problems: Overeating can put additional strain on the heart, leading to conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure), which can contribute to heart disease and increase the risk of heart attacks.
Type 2 Diabetes: Excessive consumption of high-calorie and high-sugar foods can lead to insulin resistance and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Digestive Issues: Overeating can lead to digestive problems, such as acid reflux, bloating, and discomfort.
Metabolic Syndrome: Overeating can contribute to metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
Psychological Impact: Overeating can have significant psychological effects, including guilt, shame, and depression, which may contribute to a cycle of further overeating.
In extreme cases, overeating can lead to medical emergencies such as choking, acute gastric distension, or gastric rupture, which can be life-threatening.
It's essential to recognize the signs of disordered eating and seek help from healthcare professionals if you or someone you know struggles with overeating or binge eating. Proper diagnosis and treatment, which may include therapy, counseling, and lifestyle changes, can help manage overeating disorders and reduce the associated health risks.