Yes, a non-predatory animal species could evolve in a similar manner to humans, albeit with specific adaptations suited to their ecological niche and survival requirements. Evolution is a fundamental biological process that shapes the characteristics of living organisms over time. It occurs through natural selection, genetic variation, and environmental pressures.
The key factors driving evolution in non-predatory animal species would be related to their ecological interactions, resource availability, and reproductive strategies. Here are some considerations:
Ecological niche: Non-predatory species would evolve based on their roles and interactions within their ecosystems. Their physical characteristics, behavior, and cognitive abilities would adapt to their specific roles as herbivores, omnivores, scavengers, or other ecological niches.
Reproduction and social behavior: Non-predatory animals may evolve complex social structures and reproductive behaviors that enhance their chances of survival and reproduction. These could involve communication, cooperation, and mating strategies.
Environmental pressures: Like all species, non-predatory animals would be subject to environmental changes and challenges. Evolution would favor individuals with traits that increase their chances of survival and successful reproduction under these conditions.
Intelligence and cognition: While not all non-predatory species would develop human-like intelligence, some may evolve cognitive abilities that help them navigate complex social structures, find food, or solve problems in their environments.
Tool use and culture: Certain non-predatory animals, such as some primates and birds, have demonstrated rudimentary tool use and cultural transmission of knowledge. Evolution might lead to further development of such traits in certain species.
However, it's important to note that the evolution of any species, including non-predatory ones, is highly context-dependent and would be influenced by their unique ecological circumstances. So while the process of evolution might lead to similar patterns in some aspects, the specific outcomes would differ significantly based on each species' evolutionary path and environment.