The existence of souls and the nature of their relationship to human beings are matters of philosophical and religious debate. Different belief systems and worldviews hold diverse perspectives on the concept of a soul, and whether all humans have souls or not.
Religious Views: In many religious traditions, the belief is that all human beings possess souls. For example, in Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, the concept of a soul is fundamental, and it is generally understood that all humans have souls.
Secular Views: From a secular or materialistic perspective, the existence of souls is often not acknowledged. Some atheists, agnostics, and materialists believe that consciousness and the mind are emergent properties of the physical brain, without any separate immaterial soul.
Philosophical Perspectives: Philosophers have debated the nature of the soul and its existence for centuries. Some philosophers, like Plato and Descartes, have argued for the existence of an immortal soul distinct from the body, while others, like Hume and materialists, have rejected the idea of an enduring soul.
Ultimately, the question of whether some humans don't have souls depends on one's beliefs and worldview. For many religious adherents, the concept of a soul is tied to the idea of human dignity, consciousness, and the eternal nature of the self. In contrast, those with secular or materialistic views may see consciousness as an emergent property of the brain, without an immortal soul.
It's important to recognize that discussions about the existence and nature of souls can be deeply personal and rooted in individual beliefs and cultural backgrounds. As a result, this topic remains a subject of ongoing debate and introspection across various disciplines.