The question of the existence of God and the problem of evil is a complex philosophical and theological issue that has been debated for centuries. It involves reconciling the existence of a supposedly all-powerful, all-knowing, and benevolent God with the presence of evil and suffering in the world. Different philosophical and religious traditions have proposed various arguments and solutions to this problem.
To address your specific question about determining what is evil by human standards when humanity itself is considered a source of evil, it's essential to understand that the concept of evil is subjective and can vary across cultures and individuals. What one group or society may consider evil might not be the same for another.
Here are some key points to consider:
Subjectivity of Evil: The notion of evil is not absolute; it is subjective and influenced by cultural, historical, and societal factors. Different ethical systems and moral philosophies provide varying perspectives on what constitutes evil behavior.
Moral Relativism: Moral relativism is a philosophical standpoint that asserts that ethical standards are not universal and unchanging but are relative to individual beliefs, cultural norms, and historical contexts.
Moral Frameworks: Despite the subjectivity of evil, various societies and individuals establish moral frameworks and codes of conduct based on their religious, philosophical, or cultural beliefs. These frameworks serve as a basis for understanding what is considered morally right or wrong within that particular context.
Human Reasoning: Humans have developed moral reasoning capacities that help us distinguish between actions that are generally considered good and those considered evil within our respective moral frameworks.
Legal and Social Systems: Authority on what is considered evil is often established through legal and social systems. Laws, rules, and societal norms reflect collective judgments about certain behaviors being unacceptable or harmful.
Ethical Discourse: Ethical discussions and debates, involving religious leaders, philosophers, and ethicists, contribute to the ongoing exploration of what is considered evil or morally wrong.
It's important to note that the question of evil and its relationship with the existence of God is a deep and nuanced philosophical and theological topic. Different religious and philosophical traditions offer various explanations and understandings of this issue.
In conclusion, while humanity may be a source of evil, discussions about what is evil by human standards are shaped by moral frameworks, cultural norms, ethical discourse, and legal and social systems. These factors collectively contribute to how individuals and societies define and approach the concept of evil.