Humans have survived without toilet paper for the vast majority of their existence. Toilet paper as we know it today is a relatively recent invention, first introduced in the 19th century. Before its invention, people used various methods and materials to clean themselves after using the bathroom. Here are some of the historical practices:
Water: One of the most common methods used in many cultures was the use of water for cleansing. People would use water and their hands to clean themselves after using the toilet. Some cultures still practice this method today, using bidets or a vessel of water.
Plant materials: Leaves, grass, moss, and other soft plant materials were used by many ancient civilizations to clean themselves after using the bathroom.
Sponges on sticks: Ancient Greeks and Romans would use a sponge attached to a stick, which they would rinse and reuse, much like a modern-day sponge on a handle.
Corn cobs and husks: In rural areas where corn was a staple crop, dried corn cobs or husks were sometimes used as a cleaning material.
Shells: Some coastal communities used smooth shells or pieces of broken pottery as a cleaning tool.
Cloth: In wealthier societies, cloth was used for cleansing. It was washable and reusable, though not as convenient as modern toilet paper.
Hand and water: In some parts of the world, particularly in Islamic cultures, the left hand and water are traditionally used for cleansing after using the toilet.
It's essential to understand that hygiene practices have evolved significantly over time, and access to resources and materials has played a crucial role. The invention and widespread use of toilet paper came about in the 19th and 20th centuries, making personal hygiene more convenient and comfortable in modern times. However, even today, various cultures and regions still rely on traditional methods of cleansing, such as water, which is often considered more effective and environmentally friendly than toilet paper.