The abuse of cough syrup or other over-the-counter medications to get high is primarily linked to the presence of a specific ingredient called dextromethorphan (DXM). DXM is a cough suppressant found in many over-the-counter cold and cough medications. When taken in large doses, DXM can produce psychoactive effects and alter one's perception, leading to a state of intoxication or dissociation.
Several factors contribute to the popularity of using cough syrup to get high:
Ease of Access: DXM is readily available over the counter, making it easily accessible to anyone, including teenagers and young adults.
Lack of Regulation: In some regions, cough syrup containing DXM may not be regulated as strictly as prescription medications or illegal drugs, making it easier for individuals to obtain large quantities.
Misinformation or Lack of Awareness: Some individuals may not be aware of the potential dangers associated with abusing cough syrup. They may perceive it as a safe and legal way to get high.
Low Cost: Compared to illicit drugs, cough syrup is relatively inexpensive, making it an attractive option for those seeking a cheap high.
Peer Pressure and Social Media: Social influences and peer pressure can play a role in promoting the use of cough syrup or other substances for recreational purposes. Additionally, information about DXM abuse may spread through social media platforms, contributing to its popularity.
Escape or Coping Mechanism: Some individuals may turn to substances like DXM to escape from problems or cope with stress, anxiety, or other emotional issues.
It's important to note that abusing cough syrup can be dangerous and lead to severe health risks, particularly when taken in excessive amounts or combined with other substances. Overdosing on DXM can result in adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, impaired motor function, increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and, in extreme cases, seizures or even death.
Education and awareness about the dangers of DXM abuse are essential to discourage its misuse. Parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers should be vigilant about monitoring the use of over-the-counter medications and ensuring they are used appropriately and safely. If someone is struggling with substance abuse, seeking professional help and support from healthcare professionals or addiction treatment programs is crucial for their well-being and recovery.