In Islam, substance abuse is generally considered haram (forbidden) and is viewed as a harmful and destructive behavior that goes against the principles of a healthy and balanced life. Islam places great emphasis on maintaining physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, and substance abuse is seen as detrimental to all of these aspects.
The Quran, the holy book of Islam, emphasizes the importance of self-control and avoiding anything that can harm oneself or others. Several verses condemn intoxicants and their negative effects. One of the most well-known verses regarding intoxicants is in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:219):
"They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, 'In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit.'"
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also warned against the consumption of intoxicants. There are several authentic hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet) that explicitly prohibit the use of alcohol and other intoxicants. For example, it is reported in Sahih Muslim that the Prophet said:
"Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a small quantity of it is also forbidden."
In Islamic teachings, believers are encouraged to maintain a clear and sound mind to worship and serve Allah effectively. Substance abuse is seen as a hindrance to this spiritual journey and can lead individuals away from their faith and moral values.
Islam promotes moderation in all aspects of life, including eating and drinking. Excessive consumption of any substance, including lawful ones, is discouraged, as it can lead to harm and loss of self-control.
It's important to note that while Islam forbids substance abuse, it also encourages compassion, understanding, and support for individuals who are struggling with addiction. Muslims are encouraged to offer help, support, and guidance to those who are dealing with substance abuse issues and to treat them with kindness and empathy.
Islamic teachings advocate seeking remedies for addiction and health problems. If someone is struggling with substance abuse, seeking professional help, counseling, or rehabilitation is encouraged, and it is considered a step towards seeking a healthier and more righteous path.