Secondary psychopathy, also known as "dissocial psychopathy" or "sociopathy," is a subtype of psychopathy characterized by the development of psychopathic traits as a result of environmental factors rather than inherent personality traits. While primary psychopathy is thought to have a more genetic or biological basis, secondary psychopathy is believed to be influenced by experiences and environmental factors during a person's life.
Individuals with secondary psychopathy often display similar traits to those with primary psychopathy, such as a lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, impulsivity, and a disregard for social norms and rules. However, the underlying causes and origins of these traits can differ between the two subtypes.
Causes of Secondary Psychopathy:
Childhood Trauma: Severe abuse, neglect, or adverse experiences during childhood can contribute to the development of secondary psychopathic traits. These experiences may lead to a lack of trust in others, emotional detachment, and a skewed understanding of interpersonal relationships.
Environmental Factors: Growing up in a harsh, unstable, or violent environment, where empathy and compassion are not reinforced, can contribute to the emergence of psychopathic traits in some individuals.
Social Learning: Observing and imitating psychopathic behaviors in significant role models or individuals with psychopathic tendencies can influence the development of secondary psychopathy.
It's important to note that psychopathy is a complex and multifaceted condition, and its development is likely influenced by a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Not everyone exposed to adverse experiences will develop psychopathic traits, and the manifestation of these traits can vary significantly among individuals.
Regarding whether one can "become" a psychopath, the development of primary psychopathy (the innate form) is generally thought to be influenced by early brain development and genetic factors, which means it is not something that can be acquired or learned later in life. Secondary psychopathy, on the other hand, can emerge as a response to environmental influences, but not everyone exposed to those influences will develop psychopathic traits to the same degree.
It is crucial to understand that psychopathy is a serious personality disorder that can cause significant harm to individuals and society. If you or someone you know is struggling with psychopathic tendencies or behaviors, seeking professional help from a mental health expert is essential for assessment, diagnosis, and appropriate interventions.