Regarding sociopathy (or Antisocial Personality Disorder, ASPD), it's important to note that the diagnostic criteria and symptoms are the same regardless of gender. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines the criteria for diagnosing ASPD, and it includes a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, along with traits such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility, among others.
However, research has shown that there may be some differences in the expression of antisocial behaviors between genders. For example, males with ASPD may exhibit more aggressive and physically violent behaviors, while females may show more relational aggression and manipulation. These differences are not absolute, and there can be significant overlap between male and female presentations of ASPD.
It's essential to remember that diagnosing a personality disorder like ASPD is a complex process that should only be done by qualified mental health professionals based on thorough assessment and evaluation. Furthermore, sociopathy is a term that is often used colloquially, but it's not a formal diagnosis in the DSM-5. The clinical term used is Antisocial Personality Disorder.
If you or anyone you know is concerned about potential personality disorders or mental health issues, it's crucial to seek professional help from a licensed mental health practitioner who can conduct a proper evaluation and provide appropriate guidance and support.