The terms "middle-functioning sociopath" or "middle-functioning psychopath" are not standard or widely recognized diagnostic categories in mental health. The two primary personality disorders often associated with traits such as lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, and disregard for social norms are Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Psychopathy.
ASPD is a formal diagnosis listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is used by mental health professionals for diagnostic purposes. Psychopathy, on the other hand, is a construct used in some research and forensic contexts but is not an official diagnosis in the DSM-5.
ASPD and psychopathy represent a spectrum of behaviors and traits, and individuals with these conditions can vary widely in their presentation and functioning. Some people with ASPD or psychopathic traits may exhibit a higher degree of functional abilities and social skills, allowing them to navigate society more effectively. They might be able to hold down a job, maintain relationships, and avoid legal troubles to a certain extent.
However, it is essential to remember that these individuals can still be manipulative, lack empathy, and engage in harmful behaviors. Their functional abilities should not be confused with moral or ethical behavior. Even if someone is "high-functioning" in certain aspects of life, it does not mean that their personality traits or behaviors are healthy or acceptable.
It's crucial to understand that diagnosing and assessing personality disorders like ASPD and psychopathy can be challenging and requires a thorough evaluation by qualified mental health professionals. These disorders have a significant impact on individuals' lives and the lives of those around them, and it's essential to seek professional help if you suspect someone may be struggling with such issues.