Sociopaths, if we use the term colloquially to refer to individuals who exhibit antisocial behaviors and manipulative tendencies, are often skilled at hiding their true identity. They can be charming, charismatic, and highly adept at manipulating others to achieve their goals. Some of the ways they might hide their identity include:
Charm and Charisma: Sociopaths can be incredibly charming and charismatic, which allows them to win people's trust and admiration easily.
Surface-Level Friendliness: They may display a friendly and sociable demeanor in social situations, making it difficult for others to see their underlying motivations.
Lying and Deception: Sociopaths are skilled liars and manipulators. They can create elaborate stories and weave a web of deception to conceal their true intentions and actions.
Mimicking Emotions: While they may lack genuine empathy, sociopaths can observe and mimic the emotions of others to appear more relatable and less suspicious.
Isolating Victims: Sociopaths might try to isolate their victims from friends and family, making it harder for others to see through their facade.
Blame-Shifting: When confronted with their harmful behavior, they may deflect blame onto others, making it seem like they are the ones being wronged.
As for what truly makes a person a sociopath or a highly functioning sociopath (again, using the term colloquially), it is essential to understand that diagnosing a personality disorder like Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) should be left to mental health professionals. The characteristics of a sociopath, such as lack of empathy, disregard for rules and social norms, and manipulative behavior, may overlap with ASPD traits, but a formal diagnosis requires a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified mental health professional.
People with ASPD may display different levels of functionality. Some individuals might struggle to maintain relationships or hold a job due to their impulsive and disruptive behaviors, while others may appear to function well in society, often referred to as "highly functioning sociopaths."
It's crucial to remember that not all individuals with antisocial traits are sociopaths or have a personality disorder. These traits can exist on a spectrum, and many people who exhibit such behaviors may not meet the criteria for a formal diagnosis. Nevertheless, if you encounter someone whom you suspect might have manipulative or antisocial tendencies, it's essential to prioritize your safety and well-being and seek professional advice if needed.